How Sports Psychologists Help Athletes Manage Anger on the Course

What Wyndham Clark's Oakmont Locker Incident Teaches Us About Emotional Regulation, Mental Skills Training, and Careers in Sports Psychology

By Derek Bianchi, CMPCReviewed by SportsPsychology.org TeamUpdated July 5, 202621 min read
Sports Psychology & Anger Management: Lessons from Golf

What you’ll learn in this article…

  • After missing the cut at the 2025 U.S. Open, Wyndham Clark destroyed a locker and faced a temporary ban.
  • Sports psychologist Julie Elion helped Clark shift focus from outcomes to emotional states via mission statements.
  • Clark’s resurgence included winning the 2026 CJ Cup and contending at the 2026 U.S. Open.
  • Elion noted that self-improvement is not a smooth trajectory, with highs followed by lows.

In 2023, Wyndham Clark won the U.S. Open at Los Angeles Country Club. Two years later, at Oakmont, he missed the cut and, in a surge of anger, destroyed a locker in the player locker room. The emotional arc from triumph to outburst is a stark reminder that even elite athletes can struggle with anger.

For sports psychologists, Clark's case illustrates why emotional regulation is not a one-time fix but a continuous practice. His work with Julie Elion, a sports psychologist and author of "Mastering Your Mental Game," highlights techniques like mission-setting and cognitive reframing that help athletes channel frustration into focus.

The incident and Clark's subsequent comeback, winning the 2026 CJ Cup and contending at Shinnecock, point to a market reality: teams and athletes increasingly invest in mental performance coaching, driving demand for practitioners trained in applied sports psychology techniques and emotional resilience.

What Happened: The Wyndham Clark Locker Incident at Oakmont

Wyndham Clark missed the cut at the 2025 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club by a single stroke. After the round, he entered the player locker room and, in a surge of frustration, destroyed a locker. The outburst was severe enough that Oakmont temporarily banned Clark from its facilities, requiring him to complete counseling and cover the repair costs before he could return.

A Missed Cut and a Moment of Fury

Clark's 2025 U.S. Open appearance came with high expectations. Just two years earlier, he had claimed victory at Los Angeles Country Club, a career-defining win that signaled his arrival among golf's elite. But Oakmont's notoriously difficult setup exposed cracks in his mental game. The missed cut stung, and the emotional response was immediate and destructive. Witnesses described the locker room incident as loud and alarming, with Clark taking out his anger on the physical environment.

A Pattern of Escalating Frustration

This was not the first time Clark's anger had boiled over in competition. Earlier in 2025, at the PGA Championship, he threw his driver in frustration during a round. At the time, the incident was noted but largely brushed aside as a heat-of-the-moment reaction. In hindsight, it foreshadowed a deeper struggle with emotional regulation. Together, these episodes painted a picture of an athlete whose mental game had not yet caught up to his physical talent , a dynamic that mental toughness in sports researchers have long identified as a key differentiator at the elite level.

Consequences and Accountability

Oakmont's response was swift and structured. The club issued a temporary ban, preventing Clark from accessing the premises until he completed anger management counseling and paid for the locker repairs. Rather than a punitive measure alone, the requirements were designed to foster genuine accountability. Clark accepted the terms and publicly acknowledged his behavior. He later described the process as a turning point, one that forced him to address the root causes of his on-course anger.

Julie Elion on the Highs and Lows of Mental Growth

Sports psychologist Julie Elion, who has worked with Clark, reflected on the broader lesson in a Golf Digest article.1 "Our highest highs can be followed by some pretty low lows," she wrote. Elion's perspective frames outbursts like Clark's not as permanent failures but as predictable troughs in the non-linear journey of mental training. For athletes, a single incident often signals the need for deeper work on emotional regulation: work that, when done well, can turn a crisis into a catalyst for long-term improvement. Elion's approach emphasizes that self-improvement is not a straight line, and her work with Clark on setting emotional mission statements has helped him reframe his goals away from outcomes and toward process.

Why Elite Athletes Struggle With Anger: Psychological Triggers Behind Outbursts

The pressure elite athletes carry isn't just about winning, it's about protecting a self-image built entirely on performance. When that image cracks, anger often pours through. For Wyndham Clark, a missed cut at the 2025 U.S. Open, one year after winning the title, was not simply a bad round; it was an identity earthquake.

The Perfectionism Trap

Elite sport demands excellence, but when an athlete's self-worth hinges on outcomes, perfectionism becomes a double-edged sword. Research shows that athletes high in self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism are more likely to experience intense anger after setbacks.1 They interpret mistakes as personal failures, triggering cycles of rumination and self-blame. Clark, a U.S. Open champion, had staked his identity on major performance. The Oakmont missed cut wasn't a statistic, it was a threat to his very sense of self, a classic case of athlete identity crisis colliding with performance-based self-esteem.2

Cumulative Stress: The Hidden Tinderbox

Anger outbursts rarely come from nowhere. Long before the locker door splintered, Clark was carrying a heavy load: brutal travel schedules, relentless public scrutiny, physical fatigue, and the growing gap between sky-high expectations and on-course results. Earlier in 2025, he lost control and threw his driver at the PGA Championship, a warning sign. Studies indicate that elite athletes experience elevated anger levels not just during competition, but in the tapering, post-competition, and recovery phases as well, with a peak the day after competing.3 As a major champion, media obligations and sponsor demands can amplify daily hassles, reducing mental reserves for emotional regulation. Cumulative lifetime stress, including major life events, has been linked to poorer physical and mental health in athletes, with maladaptive coping strategies like rumination and catastrophizing compounding the problem.4

Healthy vs. Destructive Anger

Not all anger is bad. Sports psychologists explicitly differentiate between arousal that sharpens focus and destructive rage that breaks behavioral control. The former can be channeled into assertive, aggressive play; the latter, as with Clark's locker demolition, leads to bans, fines, and lost respect. The line is crossed when emotion overwhelms reasoning and actions become harmful to self or others. PGA Tour sports psychology practitioners train athletes to recognize this threshold and redirect energy before it explodes.

Clark's Perfect Storm of Triggers

The Oakmont incident was a textbook collision of psychological triggers. A defending champion missing the cut in golf's most punishing test combined identity threat, public expectation, and a crushing sense of failure. With cameras watching and his internal narrative screaming "you're better than this," the fight-or-flight response hijacked composure. His earlier 2025 outburst at the PGA Championship signaled an ongoing struggle to manage pressure. Clark's path from triumph to tantrum illustrates precisely why understanding these triggers is core to sports psychology, and why even champions need help navigating the low points.

Questions to Ask Yourself

When was the last time you saw a high-performing person, including yourself, react disproportionately to a setback?
Reflect on whether the outburst was truly about that single moment or the accumulated weight of expectations. This pattern often reveals underlying pressure points that sports psychologists help athletes identify.
If Wyndham Clark had paused for 90 seconds before entering the locker room, would the outcome have changed?
That pause is a core technique sports psychologists train, creating space between emotion and action. It can prevent destructive outbursts and redirect focus toward constructive processing.
How do you typically respond when a carefully laid plan unravels?
Athletes and professionals alike can default to frustration when performance falls short. Recognizing your own emotional patterns is the first step toward building the self-regulation skills that applied sport psychology teaches.

How Sports Psychologists Address Anger: Techniques and Frameworks

When athletes seek help for anger, sports psychologists often draw on two complementary frameworks: cognitive-behavioral interventions that restructure thought patterns, and mindfulness-based techniques that cultivate present-moment awareness. The first targets the cognitive roots of anger; the second trains athletes to ride out emotional waves without acting on them. Together, they build a comprehensive emotional regulation toolkit.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Restructuring Angry Thoughts

CBT for athletes begins with psychoeducation: differentiating anger (the emotion) from aggression (the behavior).1 Sports psychologists help clients identify common triggers, including officiating calls, trash talk, errors, pain, fatigue, or perceived disrespect, and then self-monitor the automatic thoughts that follow.2 A missed putt might spark catastrophizing: "I've blown the entire tournament." Through cognitive restructuring, the athlete learns to replace that with a more balanced view: "That was one stroke; I can still make birdie on the next hole." Research supports this approach. A meta-analysis of anger management interventions found that CBT-style programs focusing on cognitive change and relaxation produced meaningful reductions in anger intensity and aggression.3 A table tennis study similarly reported improved understanding and control of maladaptive anger after CBT-informed training.4 By normalizing anger as a signal rather than a threat, athletes can channel it into focus.

Mission Statements: Choosing an Emotional State

Sports psychologist Julie Elion, author of *Mastering Your Mental Game*, takes this further by asking clients to set daily "mission statements" that center on emotional intention rather than outcome. On a podcast, she explained: "What am I trying to feel today?" For Wyndham Clark, that might mean stepping onto the first tee aiming to feel "composed and resilient" instead of fixating on a score. This shift from outcome goals to process-oriented emotional goals aligns with pre-performance routine research, which emphasizes physical movement, a power phrase, and visualization.5 Elion's framework gives athletes an anchor: when anger flares, they can return to their chosen feeling state, not the birdie they didn't make.

Mindfulness and Somatic Awareness: Interrupting the Cascade

Before anger erupts into a thrown club or a shattered locker, there is a physiological window. PGA Tour sports psychologists and others teach mindfulness-based techniques that target this moment. The 5-3-7 breathing pattern, inhale for five seconds, hold for three, exhale for seven, directly counters the stress response.5 Grounding exercises, like a quick body scan or pressing thumb to forefinger, serve as pattern interrupts.5 Olympic athletes have been taught a 10-second refocusing sequence: acknowledge the emotion (two seconds), take a deep breath (three seconds), then direct attention to the next play (five seconds).5 These tools do not eliminate anger; they create space between impulse and action, allowing the athlete to use anger as information rather than fuel for a meltdown. Cue words like "composed power" or "channel it" can then shift the emotional dial to an optimal zone.6

Anger Management vs. Emotional Regulation

It is helpful to distinguish between anger management, reducing the frequency and intensity of outbursts, and the broader skill of emotional regulation. The former is damage control; the latter is strategic mastery. Sports psychologists teach both. An athlete might first need to manage anger by learning to recognize early warning signs and use breathing to cool down. Over time, they build emotional regulation: the ability to welcome anger, label it ("My anger is welcome here; I acknowledge you and let you flow through me"), and choose a response that serves performance.7 Research on mindfulness-based interventions for athletes confirms that nonjudgmental awareness, emotion labeling, and present-moment focus together enhance this capacity.3 Elion's book reinforces this in applied terms, guiding athletes through exercises that merge cognitive and mindfulness strategies into a single, repeatable pre-performance routine.

An Anger Management Toolkit for Athletes

Anger in sports often stems from unmet expectations and high-pressure moments. This toolkit blends cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness, and sports psychologist Julie Elion's mission-statement method into a practical workflow athletes can use in the heat of competition.

5-step anger management process for athletes: Recognize the Trigger, Interrupt with a Pause, Reframe the Thought, Choose a Mission-Driven Response, and Debrief Post-Event.

From Setback to Comeback: Clark's Path Through Counseling and Restitution

What steps did Wyndham Clark take to rebound from the Oakmont locker incident, and what evidence suggests the counseling actually helped his mental game?

The Immediate Aftermath: Restitution and Counseling

After the U.S. Open at Oakmont, Clark faced clear accountability measures. He paid to repair the locker he had destroyed and accepted a temporary ban from the club. More importantly, he agreed to complete a structured anger management counseling program. Club officials and Clark's team confirmed that he met all of these conditions in full. While the private details of his sessions remain confidential, the process was not cosmetic. Clark's sports psychologist, Julie Elion, has described how she works with clients on emotional mission statements, asking: "What am I trying to feel today?" That shift from outcome-focused thinking to emotional regulation became a cornerstone of his ongoing work.

The 2026 CJ Cup at Byron Nelson: A High-Pressure Win

Clark's victory at the 2026 CJ Cup at Byron Nelson served as a public marker that the counseling was making a difference. He held his nerve through a tense final round, closing out a strong field by one stroke. Observers noted his composure after a slow start on Sunday, a stark contrast to the driver-throwing frustration seen at the 2025 PGA Championship. The win did not erase the Oakmont episode, but it demonstrated that integrating anger management techniques could coexist with top-tier performance. For aspiring sports psychologists, this sequence underscores that mental skills training can lead to measurable competitive improvement.

Shinnecock Hills 2026: Returning to the U.S. Open Stage

Just one year after his lowest moment, Clark stepped back onto U.S. Open ground in 2026 at Shinnecock Hills. He carded consecutive under-par rounds and was contending on the leaderboard deep into the second round. Rebounding at the very tournament that had triggered the outburst illustrated significant emotional growth. It was not that he no longer felt anger, but that he had developed strategies to keep it from derailing his game. Julie Elion's observation that self-improvement "isn't always going to be on a smooth, upward trajectory" fit this arc perfectly. Clark's path was not a straight line from embarrassment to redemption; it included tough moments even during the comeback.

The Real Takeaway: Counseling Is an Ongoing Process

Clark's story invites a realistic, rather than fairy-tale, reading. Anger management counseling is not a one-time fix that installs a permanent shield against frustration. It is a continuous practice of recognizing triggers, applying coping techniques, and sometimes still falling short. Elion's mission-statement approach encourages athletes to reset their emotional aim daily. For a sports psychologist in training, this case highlights that progress after a public blowup is possible, but it demands follow-through, humility, and a willingness to stay in the work. Clark's 2026 performances reward that effort without suggesting he has completed the journey.

Anger Episodes Across Professional Sports: How Clark's Case Compares

Anger-fueled outbursts are not unique to golf: they surface across professional sports, from red cards in soccer to fines in tennis. The following table highlights several high-profile soccer incidents from 2026 that led to ejections, suspensions, and fines. What sets cases like Wyndham Clark's apart is the integration of counseling and demonstrable emotional growth.

AthleteSportIncidentConsequenceFollow-Up
Folarin BalogunSoccerStraight red card for a serious foul play tackle on Tarik Muharemović during a World Cup round-of-32 match.Automatic one-match suspension; no appeal possible.FIFA confirmed the ban is final; additional matches may be added.
Miguel AlmirónSoccerSent off for covering his mouth while verbally confronting Mert Mulder in a World Cup group-stage match, first punishment under a new FIFA rule.Immediate ejection and one-game suspension.Rule aimed at preventing hidden abusive language.
Piero HincapiéSoccerSent off for covering his mouth during a confrontation with Santi Giménez in a World Cup match (Ecuador vs Mexico).Immediate ejection; one-game suspension.N/A
Timothy WeahSoccerSent off after an altercation involving striking an opponent off the ball during a Copa América group-stage match; ruled violent conduct.Two-game suspension and $3,000 fine from CONMEBOL.N/A
Assim MadiboSoccerRed card for a challenge that caused Canada's Ismaël Koné a broken bone; serious foul play.Standard one-match ban extended to a five-game suspension by the FIFA disciplinary committee.Precedent cited in 2026 coverage for multi-match bans on violent outbursts.

Self-improvement, be it in golf or in life, isn't always going to be on a smooth, upward trajectory.

Julie Elion

What Aspiring Sports Psychologists Can Learn From This Case

Wyndham Clark's journey from destroying a locker to contending at a major championship is more than a headline. It's a case study in why emotional regulation skills are indispensable for sports psychologists. For anyone pursuing this career, the Clark story underscores that anger management is not a niche sub-specialty but a core competency woven into daily work with athletes.

Anger Management as a Career Foundation

When an elite performer like Clark loses control, the public fixates on the outburst. Sports psychologists like Julie Elion see the triggers, the thought patterns, and the months of mental training that can prevent the next episode. Aspiring practitioners must enter the field ready to help clients name their emotions, de-escalate frustration, and rebuild confidence, often in real time during competition. Mastery of anger management techniques isn't optional; it's a baseline expectation across all performance domains.

The Education and Credentialing Pathway

The typical route begins with a master's or doctoral degree in sport and exercise psychology, clinical psychology with a sport emphasis, or a closely related field. sports psychologist education requirements include state licensure for clinical work, which demands supervised hours and a passing score on the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). In addition, the Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) offers the Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC) credential, widely considered the gold standard in the field. Earning the CMPC signals to teams, athletic departments, and high-performance centers that a practitioner has met rigorous education and supervised experience benchmarks specific to mental performance consulting.

Where Demand Is Growing

The field is expanding well beyond traditional talk therapy. Professional sports franchises, collegiate athletic departments, and military units are increasingly hiring mental performance consultants who understand peak performance under pressure. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations1, while the broader mental health practitioner industry is expected to surge by 26.4 percent over the same period.2 Although sports psychology itself is not separately tracked by the BLS3, demand for specialized mental performance services in high-stakes environments continues to climb. For a fuller picture of where practitioners find work, careers in sports psychology span settings from professional franchises to corporate wellness programs.

Why Dual Expertise Matters

Julie Elion's work with Clark illustrates exactly why general therapy training isn't enough. A sports psychologist must combine clinical skills, including cognitive behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing, and biofeedback training for golfers, with an insider's understanding of competitive sport culture. They know the rhythm of a season, the mental toll of travel, and the specific pressures of a final round at a major. This dual expertise allows them to build credibility rapidly and tailor interventions, like mission statements that shift focus from outcomes to emotional states, so they land with an athlete during the most volatile moments.

Highest-Paying States for Psychologists

The following table highlights the top 10 states by median annual salary for psychologists in the 'All Other' category, based on 2024 BLS data. Total employment numbers provide context on where the most job opportunities are concentrated compared to where pay is highest.

StateMedian Annual SalaryTotal Employment
California$147,6501,780
Oklahoma$147,0100
Nevada$144,390100
Nebraska$137,99050
North Carolina$137,130480
South Carolina$135,950140
Tennessee$135,570240
Alabama$134,370100
Kansas$133,540110
Connecticut$132,040170

Frequently Asked Questions About Sports Psychology and Anger Management

Anger and emotional regulation are central challenges for athletes facing high-stakes competition. Below are answers to common questions about how sports psychologists help athletes like Wyndham Clark transform destructive outbursts into composed, peak performance.

What did Wyndham Clark do in the Oakmont locker room?
After missing the cut at the 2025 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club, Wyndham Clark destroyed a locker in the player locker room in a fit of frustration. The outburst resulted in a temporary ban from the club. This incident became a turning point, leading him to seek help from sports psychologist Julie Elion to manage his on-course anger.
How do sports psychologists help athletes manage anger?
Sports psychologists use techniques like cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, and helping athletes set emotional “mission statements,” focusing on how they want to feel rather than just outcomes. They teach athletes to recognize triggers, develop pre-performance routines, and reframe setbacks as growth opportunities, channeling intense emotions productively so performance does not suffer under pressure.
What is the difference between anger management and emotional regulation in sports?
Anger management specifically targets destructive anger responses, while emotional regulation is broader, encompassing the ability to manage all emotions, such as frustration, anxiety, or excitement, to maintain optimal performance. Sports psychologists often build emotional regulation skills that help athletes stay composed and focused, naturally reducing outbursts and turning intense emotions into competitive advantages.
Did Wyndham Clark complete anger management counseling?
Yes, after the Oakmont incident, Wyndham Clark committed to working with sports psychologist Julie Elion on anger management and emotional control. He embraced techniques like setting daily emotional mission statements and focusing on process over outcomes. His turnaround was evident in his 2026 CJ Cup win and composed performance at the 2026 U.S. Open, showing the effectiveness of sustained counseling.
What anger management techniques are most effective for athletes?
Effective techniques include deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation to lower physiological arousal, cognitive reframing to reinterpret frustrating situations, mindfulness to stay present, and setting process-oriented emotional goals. Regular practice with a sports psychologist helps athletes replace outbursts with controlled, purposeful responses during competition, building lasting resilience under pressure.
How much do sports psychologists earn working with professional athletes?
Earnings vary widely based on experience, reputation, and client base. Sports psychologists working with elite athletes can charge premium rates, often $150 to $500 per hour or more for private consultations. Established practitioners with professional sports teams may earn six-figure salaries. However, specific earning data in this niche is not consistently published, as many work in private practice or as consultants.

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